Educational information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Laws and numbers change. Confirm your situation with a licensed attorney, CPA or loan originator before you act.
The short version
A direct sale has the same milestones as any home sale. What changes is who does each job: instead of two agents, the buyer and seller agree on terms themselves, and licensed pros they choose (a title company, a lender, sometimes an attorney) handle the regulated parts.
Typical timelines, from accepted offer to closing:
- Bank loan: about 30 to 50 days. Underwriting, the appraisal and the three-business-day Closing Disclosure period set the pace.
- Cash: often 1 to 2 weeks. No loan underwriting and no lender appraisal.
- Assumable mortgage: usually longer than a new loan, because the servicer has to approve the buyer.
- Seller financing: no outside lender, so it can move closer to a cash timeline once the documents are drafted.
The steps
| Step | Who handles it | Typical timing |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Get ready: options, price, pre-approval or proof of funds | Seller; buyer and their lender | Before you list or shop |
| 2. Get verified and matched | Buyer and seller, on Clavesta | Ongoing until you match |
| 3. Agree on terms and sign a contract; earnest money into escrow | Buyer and seller; attorney or title company | A few days |
| 4. Inspection, and any repair credits | Buyer’s inspector; both parties | Early, within the inspection period in the contract |
| 5. Financing: underwriting and appraisal, or proof of funds | Lender, servicer or the parties | Most of the 30 to 50 days for a bank loan |
| 6. Title search, insurance and final walkthrough | Title company; buyer | Runs alongside financing |
| 7. Closing: sign, fund, record, keys | Title company or closing attorney | Closing day |
1. Get ready
Sellers: check which ways to sell fit your mortgage and what you’d keep with the free options to sell tool, then set a price. Buyers: get a pre-approval from a lender you choose, or gather proof of funds for a cash purchase. Not sure a bank will lend? Try the private mortgage check.
2. Get verified and matched
On Clavesta, both sides verify their identity, and sellers show they own the home. Buyers and sellers are matched on price, ways to buy and timing, then chat and schedule viewings.
3. Agree on terms and sign a contract
You and the other side agree on the price, the closing date, contingencies (inspection, financing, appraisal) and any credits. Clavesta shows the math; the parties decide. A real estate attorney or title company prepares the purchase contract, and the buyer’s earnest money goes into escrow with the title company or attorney, never with Clavesta.
4. Inspect
The buyer’s home inspector checks the property (a rough estimate is $300 to $500; get a quote). If something turns up, the parties agree on repairs or a credit, or the buyer can walk away within the inspection period set in the contract.
5. Finance
- Bank loan: apply with your lender, who orders the appraisal and underwrites the loan until you’re clear to close.
- Cash: share proof of funds with the title company.
- Assumable mortgage: the servicer reviews the buyer’s credit and income and approves the assumption. The buyer brings the equity gap in cash or with a second loan.
- Seller financing: an attorney drafts the note and deed of trust, and a licensed loan originator handles the regulated underwriting where it applies.
6. Title and final checks
The title company confirms the seller owns the home free of surprises and prepares title insurance. Bank-loan buyers receive a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing: compare it with your Loan Estimate. The buyer does a final walkthrough shortly before closing.
7. Close
Both sides sign, funds move through escrow, any existing mortgage is paid off, the deed is recorded, and the keys change hands.
What it costs
Selling or buying directly, there’s no agent commission unless someone chooses to hire an agent. Closing costs still apply, paid to the providers you choose. See closing costs explained, run the closing costs and savings calculator, or see what Clavesta costs.
Frequently asked questions
- How long does it take to close on a house without an agent?
- About the same as with one: timing depends on the financing. With a bank loan, accepted offer to closing is typically about 30 to 50 days. A cash purchase often closes in 1 to 2 weeks, since there's no loan underwriting or lender appraisal.
- Who writes the purchase contract in a direct sale?
- The buyer and seller agree on the terms themselves. A real estate attorney or the title company then prepares the contract; in some states an attorney usually handles the closing too.
- Who holds the earnest money?
- A neutral third party: the title company, escrow company or closing attorney. It's applied to the price at closing. Clavesta never holds money.
- Why does a bank loan take longer?
- The lender has to underwrite the loan and order an appraisal, and federal rules give you your Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing.
- Are assumable loans and seller financing faster or slower?
- An assumption usually takes longer, because the loan servicer has to review and approve the buyer. Seller financing has no outside lender, so it can move closer to a cash timeline once the note and deed of trust are drafted.
Sources
- Chase: how long does it take to close on a house? (opens in a new tab)chase.com
- CFPB: what to expect in the mortgage closing process (opens in a new tab)consumerfinance.gov
- Clever Real Estate: how to close a cash real estate transaction (opens in a new tab)listwithclever.com
- NAR: 2025 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, top takeaways (opens in a new tab)nar.realtor
